America’s Cultural Values

Many visitors from overseas come to the United States every year. Most of them find American behaviors very different from what they see back home.   Many international visitors think Americans are strange, unfriendly, self-centered and too busy.  People in North America also appear to be more concerned about their time and the things they own rather than being concerned about people.   How did Americans get this way?   What ideas and values are important to Americans? To discover the answer, we must go back in time and consider how and when the United States began.

The 18th Century was an important period of time in the Western world. Europeans were learning new information from explorers about different peoples and cultures in other parts of the world. Scientists were making exciting discoveries. Creative thinkers were developing new inventions. Industry was just beginning. These events created a demand for changes in things like personal freedom, economics, government and business. The 1700’s was an exciting time to be alive!

European settlers lived in North America for over 150 years before the colonists declared their independence from England in 1776. Some of the settlers came to find riches and success. But most of them came because they wanted to be free. Many wanted freedom to worship God. Some wanted to improve their lives.   Others came to build new communities for the good of each other. Clearly they had certain ideas and beliefs in their minds. These ideas, and the opportunities they found in North America, formed the beginning of the unique cultural values that can be found in the US today.

The United States is a big country with the 4th largest population in the world and the 4th largest area of land. Immigrants from every country live in the US. Students from every country study in America. Yet there are certain cultural values that are widely accepted by the whole country. These values are those of the typical middleclass American. Other values can be found in smaller parts of the population. They come from groups of immigrants and ethnic minorities. However, middle-class American values still represent the main value system that people in the States follow.  They are listed on the below, along with contrasting values from other parts of the world.

American Values:

1. Individualism
2. Equality / Fairness
3. Directness / Openness / Bluntness
4. Future Orientation
5. Control over the Environment
6. Change as Natural & Positive
7. Control over Time
8. Informality
9. Self-help / Personal Improvement
10. Competition
11. "Doing" Orientation & Achievements
12. Practicality / Efficiency / "Bottom Line"
13. Materialism
Some other values:
  1. Group Orientation
  2. Rank / Status & Hierarchy
  3. Indirectness / Saving "Face"
  4. Past Orientation
  5. Acceptance of Fate
  6. Stability, Continuity & Tradition
  7. Human Relationships / Harmony
  8. Formality / Protocol / Ritual
  9. Birthright Inheritance
  10. Cooperation
  11. "Being" Orientation
  12. Philosophical Considerations
  13. Spiritual Considerations

These American cultural values come from four main sources. 

They are:

[1] The Protestant Reformation ( 16 th and 17 th Centuries) 
[2] The Enlightenment (18 th Century) 
[3] The Industrial Revolution (18 th and 19 th Centuries) 
[4] The Westward Movement (called “Manifest Destiny”) (17 th through 19 th Centuries)

Within these four sources are religion, philosophy, politics, culture and science. They all mixed together at an important time in North America as immigrants and pioneers settled a new land and built a new country. Let's look at each of these sources in historical order and see how they affected the thinking and culture of the United States. (Please click on the on one of the above topics to read further.)

More:
The 21st Century
Conclusion

 

 

© From "A Look Inside America" by Bill Perry. To buy this book, call Multi-Language Media at 717.738.0582